{"id":157,"date":"2022-12-19T22:28:22","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T21:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/?page_id=157"},"modified":"2023-01-29T20:44:23","modified_gmt":"2023-01-29T19:44:23","slug":"a-6-1-mapovanie-zrealizovanych-adaptacnych-opatreni-a-udrzatelnych-sposobov-obhospodarovania-pody","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/a-6-ako-na-to\/a-6-1-mapovanie-zrealizovanych-adaptacnych-opatreni-a-udrzatelnych-sposobov-obhospodarovania-pody\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapovanie zrealizovan\u00fdch adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed a\u00a0udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobov obhospodarovania p\u00f4dy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Existuj\u00face adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia zrealizovan\u00e9 na r\u00f4znych miestach Slovenska potrebujeme zmapova\u0165, aby sme vyhodnotili a zdie\u013eali sk\u00fasenosti z&nbsp;ich pl\u00e1novania a realiz\u00e1cie, z n\u00e1slednej \u00fadr\u017eby t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed, a&nbsp;tie\u017e aby sme podporili pr\u00edpravu a realiz\u00e1ciu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch nov\u00fdch adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed. Pom\u00f4\u017ete n\u00e1m s&nbsp;t\u00fdmto mapovan\u00edm vo Va\u0161om regi\u00f3ne, vo Va\u0161ej obci alebo meste! V&nbsp;r\u00e1mci mapovania poskytneme potrebn\u00fa podporu, metodiku a&nbsp;za\u0161kolenie. M\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1m pom\u00f4c\u0165 s&nbsp;mapovan\u00edm nieko\u013ek\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vo Va\u0161om okol\u00ed, ale aj komplexnej\u0161ie s&nbsp;mapovan\u00edm opatren\u00ed v&nbsp;\u0161ir\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed. Viac inform\u00e1cii uv\u00e1dzame \u010falej.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou adapt\u00e1cie na zmeny kl\u00edmy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia<\/strong> predstavuj\u00fa cel\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu vodoz\u00e1dr\u017en\u00fdch a protier\u00f3znych opatren\u00ed, alebo nov\u00fdch krajinn\u00fdch prvkov zrealizovan\u00fdch v&nbsp;jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fasekoch krajiny \u2013 v&nbsp;lesoch, na poliach, v&nbsp;zastavanom \u00fazem\u00ed. Adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia predstavuj\u00fa s\u00fabor priazniv\u00fdch, jednorazov\u00fdch z\u00e1sahov do \u0161trukt\u00fary krajiny, ktor\u00e9 spoma\u013euj\u00fa er\u00f3ziu p\u00f4dy, spoma\u013euj\u00fa odtok vody z&nbsp;krajiny a&nbsp;zadr\u017eiavaj\u00fa da\u017e\u010fov\u00e9 vody. K&nbsp;adapta\u010dn\u00fdm opatreniam patria aj nov\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 prvky, alebo obnova p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch krajinn\u00fdch prvkov a&nbsp;\u0161trukt\u00far krajiny. Adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia realizovan\u00e9 v&nbsp;\u0161trukt\u00farach krajiny a&nbsp;na p\u00f4de <strong>s\u00fa v\u00fdznamnou a&nbsp;\u00fa\u010dinnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou adapt\u00e1cie na zmeny kl\u00edmy.<\/strong> Realiz\u00e1ciou adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed v&nbsp;krajine a&nbsp;na p\u00f4de dok\u00e1\u017eeme zni\u017eova\u0165 &nbsp;er\u00f3zne procesy, dok\u00e1\u017eeme zvy\u0161ova\u0165 schopnos\u0165 \u0161trukt\u00far krajiny zdr\u017eiava\u0165 a&nbsp;zadr\u017eiava\u0165 da\u017e\u010fov\u00e9 vody. Podporujeme t\u00fdm tie\u017e obnovu priestorov pre biodiverzitu, vytv\u00e1ranie zelen\u00fdch koridorov, ktor\u00e9 prep\u00e1jaj\u00fa centr\u00e1 biodiverzity v&nbsp;krajine, posil\u0148ujeme tak ekologick\u00fa stabilitu krajiny. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ako sa menila krajina a&nbsp;ak\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky to prinieslo?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160trukt\u00fara krajiny sa po\u010das storo\u010d\u00ed postupne menila, napr\u00edklad postupnou premenou \u010dasti lesa na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsku krajinu. N\u00e1sledne premenou \u010dasti po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej krajiny na obce, mesta a&nbsp;cesty, teda urbaniz\u00e1ciou. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie zmeny v\u0161ak nastali intenz\u00edvnym pretv\u00e1ran\u00edm krajiny od priemyselnej revol\u00facie, na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed najm\u00e4 po druhej svetovej vojne. V&nbsp;d\u00f4sledku socialistick\u00e9ho dru\u017estevn\u00edctva boli likvidovan\u00e9 vo ve\u013ekom rozsahu mnoh\u00e9 p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary krajiny, napr. medze, terasy, mokrade, rie\u010dne meandre. Krajinn\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara bola z\u00e1merne odvod\u0148ovan\u00e1, tak v&nbsp;zastavanom \u00fazem\u00ed, ako aj v&nbsp;otvorenej krajine, aby sa dala po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165. Zlep\u0161ovan\u00edm mechaniz\u00e1cie sa za\u010dali meni\u0165 aj sp\u00f4soby obhospodarovania trval\u00fdch tr\u00e1vnych porastov, ako aj ornej p\u00f4dy, zmeny nastali aj v&nbsp;lesnom hospod\u00e1rstve. Kumulat\u00edvnym d\u00f4sledkom t\u00fdchto z\u00e1sahov a&nbsp;zmien sa zvy\u0161uj\u00fa er\u00f3zne procesy v&nbsp;krajine, zni\u017euje sa jej schopnos\u0165 udr\u017ea\u0165 vodu, zvy\u0161uje sa prehrievanie krajiny a&nbsp;oslabuje biodiverzita. V&nbsp;d\u00f4sledku technologick\u00fdch zmien, hospod\u00e1rskych v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch procesov, spotrebn\u00fdch vzorcov, zmien vyu\u017e\u00edvania p\u00f4dy a&nbsp;zmien sp\u00f4sobov starostlivosti o&nbsp;\u0161trukt\u00fary krajiny men\u00edme krajinn\u00e9 prostredie, stav p\u00f4dy a&nbsp;ich hydrologick\u00fa, klimatick\u00fa a&nbsp;ekologick\u00fa odozvu. Krajinn\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara a&nbsp;p\u00f4da je oslaben\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia v&nbsp;r\u00f4znych \u010dastiach krajiny<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na elimin\u00e1ciu t\u00fdchto negat\u00edvnych procesov a&nbsp;z\u00e1sahov do prostredia sa najm\u00e4 v&nbsp;posledn\u00fdch dvoch desiatkach rokov za\u010dali intenz\u00edvne uplat\u0148ova\u0165 r\u00f4zne nov\u00e9 alebo p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia ako napr.:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>v lesoch<\/strong> \u2013 odr\u00e1\u017eky na lesn\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch, hradenie bystr\u00edn a&nbsp;str\u017e\u00ed, nov\u00e9 vodn\u00e9 plochy<\/li>\n<li><strong>v&nbsp;po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej krajine<\/strong> \u2013 zasak\u00e1vacie p\u00e1sy po vrstevnici, hradenie \u00fadoln\u00edc, obnova ter\u00e1s, obnova mokrad\u00ed, hradenie odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch kan\u00e1lov, vetrolamy,<\/li>\n<li><strong>v&nbsp;zastavanom \u00fazem\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 realiz\u00e1cia zelen\u00fdch striech a stien, vsakovanie a&nbsp;akumul\u00e1cia da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdch v\u00f4d, bioklimatick\u00e9 pergoly,<\/li>\n<li><strong>na vodn\u00fdch tokoch<\/strong> \u2013 revitaliz\u00e1cia vodn\u00fdch tokov, obnova z\u00e1plavov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ide o\u00a0priazniv\u00e9 a\u00a0prospe\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy do \u0161trukt\u00fary krajiny, do obehu vody, z\u00e1sahy na zn\u00ed\u017eenie er\u00f3zie a\u00a0inej degrad\u00e1cie p\u00f4dy. Ich \u0161pecifikom je to, \u017ee sa realizuj\u00fa vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00farach krajiny, na v\u0161etk\u00fdch typoch pozemkov a\u00a0na p\u00f4de. Adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia s\u00fa navrhovan\u00e9 ako dlhodob\u00e9 resp. trvale \u00a0opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 po svojej realiz\u00e1cii bud\u00fa plni\u0165 ekostabiliza\u010dn\u00e9, v\u0161eobecne prospe\u0161n\u00e9 a\u00a0ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 funkcie. V\u00a0danom \u00faseku krajiny a na danom mieste sa navrhuj\u00fa a\u00a0realizuj\u00fa zvy\u010dajne ako jednorazov\u00e9 opatrenia. Adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia sa v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch prekladoch a\u00a0v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od odborn\u00e9ho prostredia, koncep\u010dn\u00e9ho dokumentu, \u010di z\u00e1konnej \u00fapravy pomen\u00favaj\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edm pojmami, napr.: zelen\u00e1 a\u00a0modr\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara, pr\u00edrode bl\u00edzke rie\u0161enia, spolo\u010dn\u00e9 zariadenia a\u00a0opatrenia, ter\u00e9nne \u00fapravy, i\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kategoriz\u00e1cia adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, \u00faloha k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch ukazovate\u013eov a&nbsp;hodnotenia vplyvov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed s\u00fa v&nbsp;na\u0161ej kategoriz\u00e1cii: vodoz\u00e1dr\u017en\u00e9 opatrenia, protier\u00f3zne opatrenia a&nbsp;nov\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 prvky. Pre na\u0161e \u00fa\u010dely sme preh\u013ead jednotliv\u00fdch adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed uviedli v&nbsp;<strong>Katal\u00f3gu opatren\u00ed, rie\u0161en\u00ed a&nbsp;pr\u00edkladov z&nbsp;praxe. <\/strong> Adapta\u010dn\u00e9 a&nbsp;mana\u017ementov\u00e9 opatrenia (sp\u00f4soby obhospodarovania p\u00f4dy a&nbsp;starostlivosti o&nbsp;\u0161trukt\u00fary krajiny i&nbsp;adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia) predstavuj\u00fa tzv. <strong>klimatick\u00fa akciu na p\u00f4de<\/strong>, t.j. s\u00fabor v\u0161eobecne prospe\u0161n\u00fdch \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00fdmi adaptujeme po\u0161koden\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary krajiny na zmeny kl\u00edmy, zlep\u0161ujeme zdravie p\u00f4dy a&nbsp;zni\u017eujeme rizik\u00e1 povodn\u00ed a&nbsp;sucha. Realiz\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed je verejn\u00fdm z\u00e1ujmom, preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vyhodnocova\u0165 dopady hospod\u00e1rskych \u010dinnost\u00ed v&nbsp;krajine, sp\u00f4sobov a zmien vyu\u017e\u00edvania p\u00f4dy na zmenu hydrol\u00f3gie povodia, na zmenu biodiverzity a&nbsp;ekologickej stability, na zmeny klimatick\u00fdch charakterist\u00edk \u00fazemia, na zv\u00fd\u0161enie alebo zn\u00ed\u017eenie riz\u00edk sucha a&nbsp;povodn\u00ed, dezertifik\u00e1cie. Tieto zmeny vieme mera\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom vyhodnocovania <strong>k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch ukazovate\u013eov zdravia p\u00f4dy a&nbsp;klimatickej stability<\/strong>. Mapovanie adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed v&nbsp;krajine napom\u00f4\u017ee k vytvoreniu syst\u00e9mu komplexn\u00e9ho monitoringu adapta\u010dn\u00fdch a&nbsp;mana\u017ementov\u00fdch opatren\u00ed. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u0161ak zabezpe\u010d\u00ed spr\u00edstupnenie dobr\u00fdch pr\u00edkladov praxe pre obhospodarovate\u013eov p\u00f4dy, vlastn\u00edkov a&nbsp;u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pozemkov, \u0161irok\u00fa odborn\u00fa a&nbsp;laick\u00fa verejnos\u0165. Dobr\u00e9 pr\u00edklady z&nbsp;realiza\u010dnej praxe, ktor\u00e9 vz\u00eddu z&nbsp;priebe\u017en\u00e9ho mapovania adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed bud\u00fa spr\u00edstupnen\u00e9 pre \u0161irok\u00fa verejnos\u0165 v <strong>Katal\u00f3gu opatren\u00ed, rie\u0161en\u00ed a&nbsp;pr\u00edkladov z&nbsp;praxe. <\/strong>&nbsp;Rovnako bud\u00fa spr\u00edstupnen\u00e9 aj dobr\u00e9 pr\u00edklady obhospodarovania p\u00f4dy a&nbsp;udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho mana\u017ementu da\u017e\u010fov\u00fdch v\u00f4d. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pre\u010do potrebujeme mapova\u0165 adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia? Ako sa m\u00f4\u017eete zapoji\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doteraz zrealizovan\u00e9 adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia na Slovensku, v&nbsp;regi\u00f3noch a&nbsp;jednotliv\u00fdch katastroch obc\u00ed potrebujeme zmapova\u0165. M\u00f4\u017eete by\u0165 \u0161tudent, absolvent \u0161koly, miestny obyvate\u013e, pracovn\u00edk obecn\u00e9ho \u00faradu alebo odborn\u00edk so sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami na d\u00f4chodku, ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 sa zapoji\u0165 do tejto zauj\u00edmavej odbornej t\u00edmovej spolupr\u00e1ce. Z\u00edskate nov\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti, pom\u00f4\u017eete aj ostatn\u00fdm obyvate\u013eom, obciam a&nbsp;regi\u00f3nom na Slovensku zvy\u0161ova\u0165 odolnos\u0165 na zmeny kl\u00edmy, zni\u017eova\u0165 rizik\u00e1, budova\u0165 zru\u010dnosti s&nbsp;umiest\u0148ovania, pr\u00edpravy, realiz\u00e1cie a&nbsp;n\u00e1slednej \u00fadr\u017eby potrebn\u00fdch adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed v&nbsp;krajine. V&nbsp;pr\u00edpade z\u00e1ujmu nev\u00e1hajte, pre\u010d\u00edtajte si <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 in\u0161trukcie, podmienky spolupr\u00e1ce<\/strong> a&nbsp;zaregistrujte sa na <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/newsletter\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/newsletter\/\">tejto linke<\/a><\/strong>. N\u00e1sledne V\u00e1s budeme kontaktova\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Existuj\u00face adapta\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia zrealizovan\u00e9 na r\u00f4znych miestach Slovenska potrebujeme zmapova\u0165, aby sme vyhodnotili a zdie\u013eali sk\u00fasenosti z&nbsp;ich pl\u00e1novania a realiz\u00e1cie, z n\u00e1slednej \u00fadr\u017eby t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed, a&nbsp;tie\u017e aby sme podporili pr\u00edpravu a realiz\u00e1ciu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch nov\u00fdch adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed. Pom\u00f4\u017ete n\u00e1m s&nbsp;t\u00fdmto mapovan\u00edm vo Va\u0161om regi\u00f3ne, vo Va\u0161ej obci alebo meste! V&nbsp;r\u00e1mci mapovania poskytneme potrebn\u00fa podporu, metodiku a&nbsp;za\u0161kolenie&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":155,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-157","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":680,"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157\/revisions\/680"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}