{"id":237,"date":"2023-01-09T23:53:06","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T22:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/?page_id=237"},"modified":"2023-01-10T13:56:11","modified_gmt":"2023-01-10T12:56:11","slug":"vyuzitie-neuzitkov-v-sprave-spf-pre-regenerativne-polnohospodarstvo-zelene-dohody","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/a-6-ako-na-to\/vyuzitie-neuzitkov-v-sprave-spf-pre-regenerativne-polnohospodarstvo-zelene-dohody\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyu\u017eitie „ne\u00fa\u017eitkov“ v spr\u00e1ve SPF pre regenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo – zelen\u00e9 dohody"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jedn\u00fdm z fenom\u00e9nov po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej krajiny s\u00fa tzv. biele plochy<\/strong>. Ide o plochy po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4dy ktor\u00e1 sa nevyu\u017e\u00edva, a v d\u00f4sledku absencie obhospodarovania prirodzene zarast\u00e1. Nejde pritom o mal\u00e9 plochy, ale bilan\u010dne v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 plochy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fahrnne presahuj\u00fa 400 000 ha p\u00f4dy. Viac ako 250 000 ha t\u00fdchto pl\u00f4ch je v spr\u00e1ve Slovensk\u00e9ho pozemkov\u00e9ho fondu. \u010cas\u0165 z t\u00fdchto pl\u00f4ch je prenajat\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci existuj\u00facich  n\u00e1jomn\u00fdch zml\u00fav, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 nie je prenajat\u00e1 v\u00f4bec. Takto neobhospodarovan\u00e9 plochy s\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou aj mimo syst\u00e9mu priamych platieb Spolo\u010dnej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej politiky, hoci by nemuseli by\u0165, ak by sa zvolil vhodn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob ich udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edvania.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4vody zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ovania biely a pustn\u00facich pl\u00f4ch s\u00fa viacer\u00e9<\/strong>, jedno je v\u0161ak ist\u00e9, \u017ee je to probl\u00e9m presahuj\u00faci u\u017e viac ako dve desa\u0165ro\u010dia. Nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 plochy s\u00fa slangovo pomenovan\u00e9 ako \u201ene\u00fa\u017eitky<\/strong>\u201c. Pravda je v\u0161ak tak, \u017ee s\u00fa to mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 plochy v krajine a pre krajinu poskytuj\u00fa mnoho \u00fa\u017eitkov, najm\u00e4 ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch pr\u00ednosov a ekostabiliza\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00ednosov<\/strong>. Na to, aby tieto slu\u017eby mohli skuto\u010dne aj poskytova\u0165 je potrebn\u00e9, aby nad nimi prevzal patron\u00e1t konkr\u00e9tny u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e p\u00f4dy, ktor\u00fd sa o ne za\u010dne stara\u0165 primeran\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. Pr\u00e1va za t\u00fdmto \u00fa\u010delom Slovensk\u00fd pozemkov\u00fd fond zav\u00e1dza nov\u00fd pr\u00edstup k vyu\u017e\u00edvaniu t\u00fdchto pl\u00f4ch.<\/strong> Tieto plochy nemusia by\u0165 n\u00e1silne menen\u00e9 na orn\u00fa p\u00f4du, ale naopak m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 akt\u00edvne vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v re\u017eime regenerat\u00edvneho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva. Ide o pasienk\u00e1rstvo, agrolesn\u00edctvo, ako aj bezorbov\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske postupy.        <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00fd pozemkov\u00fd fond m\u00f4\u017ee poskytn\u00fa\u0165 tak\u00fato plochu do zv\u00fdhodnen\u00e9ho pren\u00e1jmu s t\u00fdm, \u017ee hlavn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delom vyu\u017e\u00edvania tak\u00fdchto pl\u00f4ch bude realiz\u00e1cia regenerat\u00edvneho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva, realiz\u00e1cia vodoz\u00e1dr\u017en\u00fdch a protier\u00f3znych opatren\u00ed, ako aj realiz\u00e1cia nov\u00fdch krajinn\u00fdch prvkov. Takto vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 plochy m\u00f4\u017eu plni\u0165 produk\u010dn\u00e9 ako aj eko-stabiliza\u010dn\u00e9 funkcie s\u00fa\u010dasne. Tieto plochy tak m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00fdrazne zni\u017eova\u0165 rizik\u00e1 povodn\u00ed a sucha vo svojich \u00fasekoch krajiny, povod\u00ed. Tak\u00e9to plochy spoluvytv\u00e1raj\u00fa kostru klimatickej, hydrologickej a ekologickej stability krajiny, z\u00e1klad\u0148u protier\u00f3znej ochrany p\u00f4d. U\u017e\u00edvatelia t\u00fdchto pl\u00f4ch sa m\u00f4\u017eu \u00faspe\u0161ne zapoji\u0165 do projektov uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva, miestneho rozvoja a rozvoja vidieka.      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00fd pozemkov\u00fd fond (SPF) v \u00favodnej f\u00e1ze pripravil vzorov\u00fa n\u00e1jomn\u00fa zmluvu pre tento druh pl\u00f4ch<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme pracovn\u00e9 naz\u00fdva\u0165  aj \u201ezelen\u00e9 dohody\u201c preto\u017ee predmet n\u00e1jmu je pri nich v\u00fdrazne zameran\u00fd na nap\u013a\u0148anie cie\u013eov Eur\u00f3pskej zelenej dohody. SPF v \u00favodnej f\u00e1ze (za\u010diatok roka 2023) tie\u017e uzatvor\u00ed prv\u00e9 tak\u00e9to n\u00e1jomn\u00e9 zmluvy s cie\u013eom odsk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 z\u00e1mer na pilotn\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch. Tret\u00edm krokom SPF je aj zabezpe\u010di\u0165 realiz\u00e1ciu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch modelov\u00fdch adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej krajine, ktor\u00e9 by sa mali nesk\u00f4r \u0161ir\u0161ie uplatni\u0165 na pozemkoch, ktor\u00e9 prenaj\u00edma SPF. Za \u00fa\u010delom zni\u017eovania vodnej er\u00f3zie p\u00f4dy, posilnenia ekologickej stability \u00fazemia, za \u00fa\u010delom ochrany a obnovy produk\u010dnej kapacity p\u00f4d, \u010di za \u00fa\u010delom zvy\u0161ovania vodoz\u00e1dr\u017enej kapacity p\u00f4dy a \u0161trukt\u00far krajiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pr\u00edpade z\u00e1ujmu o pren\u00e1jom nevyu\u017e\u00edvanej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4dy v spr\u00e1ve SPF na tieto regenerat\u00edvne a p\u00f4doochrann\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske postupy podrobnej\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie a usmernenie z\u00edskate na tejto linke<\/strong>. \u00daspe\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy tohto nov\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu budeme postupne zverej\u0148ova\u0165.  \u017diadate\u013eom o tak\u00fdto pren\u00e1jom pritom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nielen po\u013enohospod\u00e1r, ale aj obec, komunitn\u00e9 zdru\u017eenie, soci\u00e1lny podnik, \u010di lesn\u00fd podnik, alebo ryb\u00e1rsky zv\u00e4z a pod. Ide o to, aby to bol subjekt, ktor\u00fd vie deklarova\u0165 svoju technick\u00fa a person\u00e1lnu kapacitu zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 starostlivos\u0165 o prenajat\u00e9 plochy. Pri zva\u017eovan\u00ed z\u00e1ujmu o pren\u00e1jom t\u00fdchto pl\u00f4ch je dobr\u00e9 sformulova\u0165  z\u00e1mer obhospodarovania t\u00fdchto pl\u00f4ch, projektov\u00fd z\u00e1mer.<\/strong> Bli\u017e\u0161ia inform\u00e1cia o tom, \u010do by mal obsahova\u0165 tak\u00fdto z\u00e1mer a ako \u0161tartova\u0165 regenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo v krajine je na tejto linke<\/strong>. K dispoz\u00edcii bud\u00fa aj informa\u010dn\u00e9 dni, stretnutia a poradenstvo.                         <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jedn\u00fdm z fenom\u00e9nov po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej krajiny s\u00fa tzv. biele plochy. Ide o plochy po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4dy ktor\u00e1 sa nevyu\u017e\u00edva, a v d\u00f4sledku absencie obhospodarovania prirodzene zarast\u00e1. Nejde pritom o mal\u00e9 plochy, ale bilan\u010dne v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 plochy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fahrnne presahuj\u00fa 400 000 ha p\u00f4dy. Viac ako 250 000 ha t\u00fdchto pl\u00f4ch je v spr\u00e1ve Slovensk\u00e9ho pozemkov\u00e9ho fondu. \u010cas\u0165 z t\u00fdchto pl\u00f4ch je prenajat\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci existuj\u00facich  n\u00e1jomn\u00fdch zml\u00fav, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":155,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-237","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=237"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":383,"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/237\/revisions\/383"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/in.vodapoda.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}